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Impact CrusherImpact Crusher

Impact Crusher

Secondary Crushing Equipment for Aggregate and Mineral Processing

  • Typical Materials: Limestone, concrete, construction waste, medium-hard rock and mineral materials
  • Capacity Range: Select by model and feed conditions
  • Applications: Secondary crushing, aggregate production, recycling and shaping

Impact crusher

LIPU impact crushers are designed for secondary crushing of medium-hard materials in aggregate production, quarrying, mineral processing, construction waste recycling, and other industrial applications.

Different models can be selected according to feed size, material hardness, required capacity, final product size, and the complete crushing process.

What Is an Impact Crusher?

An impact crusher is a crushing machine that uses high-speed impact force to break material.

Material enters the crushing chamber and is struck by the rapidly rotating blow bars mounted on the rotor. The material is thrown toward the impact plates, where it is further broken by repeated impact and collision.

Compared with compression crushers, impact crushers are often selected when product shape, particle grading, and secondary crushing performance are important.

They are commonly used after a jaw crusher or other primary crushing equipment.

Impact Crusher Types and Features

LIPU provides different impact crusher configurations for quarrying, aggregate production, mineral processing, and construction waste recycling. The suitable type depends on feed size, material characteristics, required capacity, final product size, and the overall crushing circuit.

PF Series Impact Crusher

PF series impact crushers are widely used for secondary crushing of limestone, dolomite, sandstone, concrete, and other medium-hard materials.

PF impact crusher
PF impact crusher
PF Series Impact Crusher
PF Series Impact Crusher

Typical features include:

  • Simple and proven crushing structure
  • High-speed impact crushing
  • Adjustable discharge size
  • Good aggregate particle shape
  • Replaceable blow bars and impact plates
  • Suitable for medium and large stationary crushing plants

PF models are available in different rotor sizes and capacities to match different production requirements.

Heavy-Duty Impact Crusher

For larger feed sizes or higher-capacity applications, LIPU can provide heavy-duty impact crusher configurations with larger crushing chambers and strengthened rotor structures.

Heavy-Duty Impact Crusher
Heavy-Duty Impact Crusher
Large-aperture impact crusher
Large-aperture impact crusher

These machines are generally selected for:

  • Higher-capacity aggregate plants
  • Larger feed sizes
  • Quarry and mining applications
  • Continuous heavy-duty operation
  • Multi-stage crushing systems

Specific rotor size, motor power, and chamber configuration should be selected according to the actual material and production requirements.

Mobile Impact Crusher

Impact crushers can also be integrated into mobile crushing plants for projects requiring flexible relocation and shorter site installation time.

Tire-mounted impact crusher
Tire-mounted impact crusher
Crawler-type impact crusher
Crawler-type impact crusher

A mobile impact crushing plant can combine:

  • Feeding
  • Impact crushing
  • Screening
  • Conveying
  • Magnetic removal for recycled materials

This configuration is commonly used for quarry projects, road construction, demolition waste recycling, and temporary aggregate production sites.

The final crusher type and configuration should be selected according to material hardness, abrasiveness, feed size, capacity, required aggregate specifications, and site conditions.

Application-Specific Configuration

Impact crusher performance depends on the complete crushing system rather than the crusher alone.

Materials Processed by Impact Crushers
Materials Processed by Impact Crushers

The feeding system, rotor configuration, blow bars, impact plates, discharge adjustment, screening equipment, and conveyors should be matched according to project requirements.

For complete aggregate production lines, an impact crusher can work together with primary crushing, screening, conveying, and return-material systems.

Materials and Applications

LIPU impact crushers can be used for a range of medium-hard rocks, ores, and recycled materials.

Typical materials include:

  • Limestone
  • Dolomite
  • Concrete
  • Construction waste
  • Coal gangue
  • Gypsum
  • Sandstone
  • Medium-hard mineral materials
  • Other suitable non-abrasive or moderately abrasive materials

Typical applications include:

  • Quarry aggregate production
  • Road base material production
  • Concrete aggregate processing
  • Construction waste recycling
  • Secondary crushing in mineral processing
  • Manufactured aggregate production
  • Crushing and shaping of suitable medium-hard materials

Material hardness and abrasiveness should always be considered before selecting an impact crusher.

For highly abrasive hard rock, a cone crusher may be more suitable depending on the application.

How Does an Impact Crusher Work?

Material enters the crushing chamber through the feed opening.

The high-speed rotor drives the blow bars to strike the incoming material.

After the initial impact, the material is thrown toward the impact plates and is broken again.

This process may repeat several times before the material becomes small enough to leave through the discharge opening.

Working Principle of Impact Crusher
Working Principle of Impact Crusher

Particle size is controlled by factors such as:

  • Rotor speed
  • Blow bar configuration
  • Impact plate position
  • Crushing chamber design
  • Feed size
  • Material characteristics
  • Discharge adjustment

Main Impact Crusher Components

A typical impact crusher includes:

Structure of an impact crusher
Structure of an impact crusher
  • Feed opening
  • Rotor
  • Blow bars
  • Impact plates
  • Crushing chamber
  • Adjustment device
  • Main shaft
  • Bearings
  • Drive motor
  • Belt transmission
  • Crusher housing
  • Discharge opening

The rotor and blow bars provide the main impact force.

Impact plates receive the thrown material and provide secondary breakage, while the adjustment system helps control the discharge size.

When Is an Impact Crusher the Right Choice?

An impact crusher is especially suitable when the project requires secondary crushing and good particle shape.

It is commonly selected when:

  • The material is medium-hard rather than extremely abrasive
  • Cubical aggregate shape is important
  • A large reduction ratio is required
  • The crusher works after primary jaw crushing
  • The project processes limestone, concrete, or similar materials
  • Construction waste recycling is required

However, an impact crusher is not the best choice for every material.

For hard and highly abrasive rock such as some granites, basalts, and iron-rich ores, wear costs may increase. In these cases, a cone crusher may offer better long-term wear performance.

The final selection should therefore consider both crushing performance and operating cost.

Impact Crushing Process

An impact crusher normally works as part of a complete crushing and screening system.

Process flow of an impact crusher
Process flow of an impact crusher

A typical aggregate process may be arranged as:

Feeding → Primary Crushing → Secondary Impact Crushing → Screening → Finished Aggregate

For example:

Vibrating Feeder → Jaw Crusher → Impact Crusher → Vibrating Screen → Finished Products

Oversized material from the screen can be returned to the impact crusher to form a closed crushing circuit.

For construction waste recycling, the process may also include:

Feeding → Primary Crushing → Impact Crushing → Screening → Metal Removal → Recycled Aggregate

The complete process should be designed according to:

  • Raw material
  • Maximum feed size
  • Required capacity
  • Final product sizes
  • Number of finished aggregate specifications
  • Material abrasiveness
  • Site conditions
  • Closed or open circuit requirement

Impact Crusher Technical Parameters

Impact crusher capacity and performance depend on feed size, material hardness, rotor configuration, discharge setting, and the complete crushing circuit.

Use the existing PF series technical parameter table in this section.

Impact Crusher Specifications

Model Specification (mm) Feed  Opening(mm) The Maximum  Feeding Size(mm) Capacity (t/h) Power (kw) Overall  Dimension(L×W×H)(mm) Total  Weight(t)
PF-1007 Φ1000×700 400×730 300 30-70 4P   37-45 2330×1660×2300 12
PF-1010 Φ1000×1050 400×1080 350 50-90 4P   45-55 2370×1700×2390 15
PF-1210 Φ1250×1050 400×1080 350 70-130 6P   110 2680×2160×2800 17.7
PF-1214 Φ1250×1400 400×1430 350 80-180 6P   132 2650×2460×2800 22.4
PF-1315 Φ1320×1500 860×1520 500 100-280 6P   200 3180×2720×3120 27
PF-1320 Φ1300×2000 993×2000 500 140-380 6P   250 3220×3100×3120 34
PF-1520 Φ1500×2000 830×2040 700 200-550 4P   315-400 3959×3564×3330 50.6
PF-1820 Φ1800×2000 1260×2040 800 400-800 4P   630-710 4400×3866×4009 83.21

Actual processing capacity may vary according to material characteristics, feed gradation, moisture, discharge requirements, and operating conditions.

The technical parameters should therefore be used for preliminary model selection rather than as guaranteed output under all conditions.

How to Select the Right Impact Crusher

Impact crusher selection should be based on the material and complete crushing process rather than capacity alone.

For preliminary selection, please provide:

  • Material type
  • Maximum feed size
  • Required capacity
  • Required final product size
  • Number of finished product sizes
  • Material hardness
  • Material abrasiveness
  • Moisture condition
  • Upstream crusher type
  • Screening requirements
  • Project location

Important selection factors include:

Material Hardness and Abrasiveness

Impact crushers are best suited to medium-hard materials. Highly abrasive rock may increase blow bar and impact plate wear.

Feed Size

The maximum feed size should match the selected crusher model and upstream crushing stage.

Required Product Size

The final product size affects discharge adjustment, screening arrangement, and closed-circuit design.

Required Capacity

Capacity should be evaluated together with feed gradation, material characteristics, and the number of finished product specifications.

Wear Parts

Blow bars and impact plates are major wear components. Material abrasiveness and operating conditions should be considered when evaluating long-term operating cost.

Complete Crushing Circuit

The impact crusher should be selected together with the feeder, primary crusher, screen, conveyors, and return system.

Why Choose LIPU?

LIPU Heavy Industry provides equipment for crushing, screening, grinding, classification, and mineral processing projects.

For impact crusher applications, LIPU can assist with:

South Africa customer site
South Africa customer site
Bangladesh customer site
Bangladesh customer site
Mexico customer site
Mexico customer site
  • Crusher model selection
  • Primary and secondary crusher matching
  • Crushing circuit arrangement
  • Screening equipment matching
  • Conveyor and return-material system configuration
  • Equipment manufacturing
  • Factory inspection and testing
  • Installation and commissioning support
  • Wear parts supply
  • Technical service

For complete aggregate and mineral processing projects, the impact crusher can be selected as part of the entire crushing and screening line rather than as an isolated machine.

Frequently Asked Questions

What materials are suitable for an impact crusher?

Impact crushers are commonly used for limestone, dolomite, sandstone, concrete, construction waste, gypsum, coal gangue, and other suitable medium-hard materials.

What is the difference between an impact crusher and a jaw crusher?

A jaw crusher mainly uses compression and is commonly used for primary crushing. An impact crusher uses high-speed impact force and is more commonly used for secondary crushing and product shaping.

Is an impact crusher suitable for hard rock?

It can process some hard materials, but highly abrasive rock may cause faster wear of blow bars and impact plates. A cone crusher may be more suitable for some hard and abrasive applications.

What determines impact crusher capacity?

Capacity depends on feed size, material hardness, feed gradation, rotor configuration, discharge setting, moisture, and the complete crushing circuit.

Can LIPU provide a complete impact crushing line?

Yes. LIPU can provide equipment matching for feeding, primary crushing, secondary impact crushing, screening, conveying, and closed-circuit return systems.

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