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Trough feederTrough Feeder

Reliable Reciprocating Feeding for Mining and Bulk Materials

Lipu Trough Feeder, also known as a chute feeder or reciprocating feeder, delivers lump and granular materials from a hopper or ore bin to downstream equipment at a controlled, steady rate. It is commonly installed ahead of jaw crushers, impact crushers, screens, belt conveyors, and mineral processing equipment.

  • Suitable for lump and granular materials
  • Steady feed for crushing and beneficiation circuits
  • Suitable for iron ore, copper ore, gold ore, coal, limestone, gravel, and aggregate
  • Available feeding capacity: 5–30 t/h

What Is a Trough Feeder?

A trough feeder is a mechanical reciprocating feeder designed for short-distance, controlled material transfer. It uses a reciprocating trough to move material from a storage bin or receiving hopper to the next processing stage.

It is suitable for non-sticky lump and granular materials. For fine powders, highly sticky materials, or applications requiring high-precision dosing, a different feeder type should be selected.

Trough Feeder
Trough Feeder
Trough Feeder

How Does a Trough Feeder Work?

Material enters the feed trough from a hopper or storage bin. The drive mechanism moves the trough back and forth through an eccentric mechanism and connecting rod.

During the forward stroke, friction carries the material toward the discharge end. During the return stroke, the trough moves back beneath the material, preparing for the next feed cycle. This repeated reciprocating motion provides a continuous and controlled material flow to downstream equipment.

Working Principle of the Trough Feeder
Working Principle of the Trough Feeder

Main Components

A Lipu Trough Feeder typically includes:

Trough feeder structure diagram showing the feed inlet, trough, drive motor, eccentric drive, slide gate, wear liners, and support rollers.
Main components of a trough feeder
  • Feed trough
  • Drive motor
  • Reducer and eccentric drive mechanism
  • Connecting rod
  • Support frame
  • Feed inlet
  • Discharge outlet
  • Liner plates
  • Base and mounting components

The trough carries the material, while the drive system generates the reciprocating motion required for stable feeding.

Key Advantages

  • Provides continuous and uniform feeding to crushers and other processing equipment
  • Handles coarse ore, stone, gravel, coal, and other bulk materials
  • Simple mechanical structure for convenient operation and maintenance
  • Durable trough construction for demanding mining applications
  • Can be installed on the ground or suspended beneath a storage bin
  • Discharge opening and trough configuration can be customized for the process layout

Typical Applications

Trough Feeders are widely used in:

  • Mining and mineral processing plants
  • Crushing and screening plants
  • Ore bin discharge systems
  • Coal handling systems
  • Metallurgical plants
  • Sand and aggregate production lines
  • Chemical and building-material industries

Suitable Materials

Lipu Trough Feeders can handle a range of non-sticky bulk materials, including:

applicable-materials.jpgTrough feeder handling ore, coal, limestone, gravel and aggregate.
Suitable bulk materials
  • Iron ore
  • Copper ore
  • Gold ore
  • Lead-zinc ore
  • Coal
  • Limestone
  • Granite
  • Gravel
  • Sand
  • Construction aggregate

Technical Specifications

ModelDischarge Opening (W × H, mm)Max. Feeding Size (mm)Feeding Capacity (t/h)Motor Power (kW)Weight (kg)
600 × 500600 × 5002005–1041,045
1240 × 9801240 × 98035010–307.51,710

Capacity may vary according to material size, bulk density, moisture content, and site conditions. Contact Lipu for model selection and customized configuration.

Why Choose Lipu?

Lipu supplies feeding equipment designed to integrate smoothly with crushing, screening, conveying, and mineral processing systems. Our team can recommend a suitable trough size, discharge opening, drive arrangement, and installation layout based on your material characteristics and required capacity.

  • Equipment selection support
  • Customized configuration
  • Installation and commissioning guidance
  • Operating and maintenance support
  • Spare-parts service

Frequently Asked Questions

What materials can a trough feeder handle?

Trough feeders are suitable for lump and granular materials such as ore, coal, limestone, gravel, and aggregate. They are not recommended for sticky materials or fine powder.

Where is a trough feeder normally installed?

It is commonly installed below an ore bin, hopper, or storage silo to feed a jaw crusher, impact crusher, screen, conveyor, or other receiving equipment.

Can the feeding capacity be adjusted?

Yes. Capacity can be adjusted by selecting the appropriate model, trough size, discharge opening, and operating conditions.

Is a trough feeder suitable for a jaw crusher?

Yes. A trough feeder is commonly used to provide steady, controlled feed to a jaw crusher in mining and aggregate processing plants.

Can Lipu customize the feeder?

Yes. Lipu can customize the trough dimensions, discharge opening, liner configuration, drive arrangement, and mounting method to suit your process requirements.

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